The Human Genome Project Essay -- Genetics Science Biology Essays

The Human Genome formulateThe Human Genome Project is a long-term go through by international scientist to develop detailed genetic and physical maps of the human genome. Researchers are engaged in locating and identifying all of its genes and establishing the sequence of the genes and all new(prenominal) components of the genome. This monstrous task has the potential to dramatically increase our understanding of human evolution and variation, and perhaps most importantlyhuman disease.The success of the Human Genome Project also poses potential societal problems. just about genetic disorders will be detectable long before there will be treatments available for them. line could also arise over reproductive issues. For example, people may consider terminating pregnancies for reasons of genetic makeup, or if there is social pressure to limit reproductive rights or genetic grounds. Issues of genetic discrimination and confidentiality in the insurance industry and employment also mus t be addressed.The ProjectIn 1988, a committee organize by the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Energy developed an action plan for the Human Genome Project. In 1990, a five-year joint research proposal was submitted to Congress, and in October 1990, the Human Genome Project officially began. The project has been organized and supported primarily by the DOE and the NIH, which established working groups to address genome mapping, computational analysis to suitcase databases, and the social, legal, and ethical implications of the human genome research. Congress funds the project through the National Center for Human Genome Research at the NIH, which in turn awards grants and contracts to U.S. investigators. Additional livelihood from Con... ...of the human being, absolutely outweigh the negative factors. I do believe however that a certain level of education should begin to inform individuals round the project and the results to come, and perhaps fewer problems will result.ReferencesPatenting the Human Genome The Lancet Oct 2, 1999 p1135The Human Genome Project and Gene Therapy A genetic counselors perspective Journal of Prenatal & neonatal Nursing, Dec 1998 p16The Code Breaker Discover, May 1998 p44Genetic Sampling big brother, or big science? Public Health ReportsJan-Feb 1998 p71The Human Genome Project http//www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/home.htmlSome Other Useful Web SitesCenter Site NIH Human Genome Program http//www.nhgri.nih.gov/HGP/ DOE Human Genome Program http//www.er.doe.gov/production/ober/hug_top.html Genome Database http//gdb.org/